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   » » Wiki: Dorothy Tennov
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Dorothy Tennov (born Dorothy J. Tennow; August 29, 1928 – February 3, 2007) was an American who invented the term "". Her 1979 book, Love and Limerence: The Experience of Being in Love, has been called the seminal work on (also called "being in love", or in psychology) and credited as largely marking the start of data collection on the phenomenon.: "Despite the attempts to define and describe romantic love, no single term or definition has been universally adopted in the literature. The psychological literature often uses the terms 'romantic love,' 'love,' and 'passionate love' .... Seminal work called it 'limerence' (Tennov, 1979). The biological literature generally uses the term 'romantic love' ... or being 'in love' .... In this review, what we term 'romantic love' encompasses all of these definitions, descriptions, and terms.": Data collection largely began with the now classic dissection of this madness, found in Love and Limerence, by Dorothy Tennov. Tennov devised approximately two hundred statements about romantic love and asked four hundred men and women at and around the University of Bridgeport, Connecticut, to respond with "true" or "false" reactions. Hundreds of additional individuals answered subsequent versions of her questionnaire. From their responses, as well as their diaries and other personal accounts, Tennov identified a constellation of characteristics common to this condition of "being in love," a state she called "limerence.": " Love and Limerence is widely cited in the psychological literature as a classic in the scientific study of romantic attraction."


Early life and education
Tennov was born in Montgomery County, Alabama. She received her BA from in 1950, then did postgraduate education at the University of Connecticut, where she received her MA in 1950 and PhD in 1964.


Career
Tennov was a professor of at the University of Bridgeport in Connecticut for twenty years. Her professional interest in began in the 1960s, when two young men told her that breakups had driven them to alcoholism and losing a semester at university, respectively. In her studies, Tennov administered questionnaires, collected diaries and other personal accounts, and interviewed over 500 people on the topic of love.: "Tennov (1979) interviewed more than five hundred passionate lovers. Almost all lovers took it for granted that passionate love (which Tennov labels 'limerence') is a bittersweet experience."

In 1976, Tennov traveled to Paris, where she interviewed the French novelist and essayist Simone de Beauvoir for a television station, . It was on the flight home from this interview that she is said to have discovered that limerence is not a universal human experience, finding that her longtime friend Helen Payne was unfamiliar with it. This is when she decided to invent a new term ("limerence").

In addition to publishing Love and Limerence (1979), Tennov made a name for herself as a critic of .

(1976). 9780385116572, Anchor Press.
She commented in 1976 that was becoming a common diagnosis at the time, because therapists seldom saw clients who had never been to therapy before. According to Tennov, "The people who go are a relatively small group who become therapy junkies."

In 1986, Tennov left her post at the University of Bridgeport to become an independent researcher. She moved to Millsboro, Delaware, in 1987, where she lectured at a local senior learning academy and volunteered at a . Near the end of her life, she was working on a play, and a book about the public and scientific reactions to the concept of limerence.


Personal life
Tennov grew up in New York City. She was married in 1952 to the psychologist Howard S. Hoffman, and they had three sons together, but they later divorced. Their son Randall died of in 1993. Tennov was a , enjoyed , gardening, and playing piano (having owned a Steinway), and had a small white dog "with an ear-splitting bark". She states in her collected works that she is "the victim of a disorder that adversely influences social interactions" and that she endured job discrimination and against her, despite ending up as a tenured professor. She died in 2007 in Harbeson, Delaware, at the age of 78.


Publications
Tennov published several nonfiction books, articles in scientific and educational journals, scientific book reviews, presentations at scientific meetings, essays on aspects of women's social conditions, and a prize-winning play about life in a nursing home.
  • Psychotherapy: The Hazardous Cure; Abelard-Schuman; 1975 (ISBN 978-0200040280)
  • Super Self: A Woman's Guide to Self-management; Funk & Wagnalls; 1977 (978-0308102736)
  • Love and Limerence; Scarborough House; 1979 (ISBN 0-8128-6286-4)
  • Love and Limerence: The Experience of Being in Love; Scarborough House; 1999 (ISBN 978-0-8128-6286-7)
  • A Scientist Looks at Romantic Love and Calls It "Limerence": The Collected Works of Dorothy Tennov; The Great American Publishing Society; 2005


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